April 14, 2016
The PCC and Nonemployee Awards
I was planning to blog more about ASU 2016-09 this week, but the FASB’s Private Company Council discussed accounting for awards granted to nonemployees at their meeting on Tuesday, so I’ve decided to blog about that instead. While the changes the FASB is considering in this area may have their genesis in simplifying things for private companies, they ultimately would apply to both private and public companies, so it’s worth reading about the meeting even for public companies.
What the Heck is the PCC?
The Private Company Council is the primary advisory body to the FASB on private company matters.
Good News
There were two bits of good news. The first is that the FASB staff recommends aligning the treatment of awards granted to nonemployees with the treatment of employee awards. Moreover, their recommendation is for awards to all nonemployees, not just nonemployees providing similar services as employees (which the staff seemed to recognize would be a bit of a rat’s nest to figure out).
Secondly, overall, the PCC generally seemed to agree with the staff’s recommendation. That’s certainly the official position. From the “Media Meeting Recap“:
The PCC generally supported aligning the models for nonemployee and employee share-based payments under GAAP.
Stuff I Found Surprising/Concerning
When I listen to FASB meetings, I often end up shouting at my computer like I am watching a televised sporting event. Here are a few things that got a reaction from me.
I was a little surprised at how unfamiliar the PCC seemed to be with how start-ups use equity awards for nonemployees. One Council member suggested that it seemed to him that accounting for employee awards is harder than accounting for nonemployee awards. For a minute there, I thought he was going to suggest that the treatment of employee awards be aligned with that of nonemployees. Luckily, most of the other Council members did not seem to agree with him.
The Council also was very concerned about companies buying goods (the example tossed about was buildings) with stock. Does this actually happen? Enough that the PCC needs to be so worried about it? I will admit that buying a building with stock is far outside my wheelhouse, so maybe it does happen all the time and maybe there are all sorts of valid concerns over how the transaction is accounted for that justify keeping this situation outside the scope of ASC 718.
Another thing I didn’t know is that the current guidance on accounting for nonemployee awards stipulates that if vesting is contingent on performance conditions, the interim estimates of expense are based on the lowest possible aggregate fair value, which is $0 if the award will be forfeited in full if the performance conditions aren’t met. 1) Who knew? 2) Are companies actually granting performance awards to nonemployees?
The Most Surprising Thing
Only one member of the PCC is located west of the Mississippi, which explains A LOT. (And, in general, all of the FASB advisory groups seem to be heavily weighted towards the east coast, which explains even more.) The one Council member from the west coast is from Portland. Nothing against Portland, but given the proliferation of start-ups here in Silicon Valley, it seems like maybe the FASB ought to find an accounting practitioner from this area who works with starts-up to be on the Council. Equity compensation can’t be the only area where technology start-ups do things differently.
– Barbara