We are pleased to bring back our popular “Meet the Speaker” series, featuring interviews with speakers at the 24th Annual NASPP Conference. These interviews are a great way to get to know our many distinguished speakers and find out a little more about their sessions in advance of the Conference.
For our first “Meet the Speaker” interview, we feature Deborah Walker of Cherry Bekaert, who will lead the session “The IRS and Treasury Speak.” Here is what Deborah had to say:
NASPP: Why is your topic particularly timely right now?
Deborah: Our presentation features IRS and Treasury speakers involved in regulatory and legislative initiatives involving equity compensation. This is a chance to hear the government’s enforcement focus and new guidance that could affect your equity plans and programs. In prior years, the session has been interactive, giving you a chance to question the government officials about an issue that concerns you and discuss their response, often giving the government ideas for ways to approach various issues that are less obtrusive than what the government may think about. We look forward to another interactive session this year in Houston.
NASPP:What is one best practice companies should implement?
Deborah: The IRS is implementing new computer audit procedures, enabling them to determine that withholding taxes are unpaid in a matter of days rather than in a matter of months. To avoid unnecessary intrusions in the form of “soft letters” from the IRS, you should review your payroll tax withholding and deposits for equity compensation, focusing particularly on the timeliness of deposits for the vesting of restricted stock and the exercise of non-qualified stock options. This should be done on a regular basis. Correction of failure to deposit amounts should be done as soon as possible.
NASPP:What is something companies should know about penalty assessments from the IRS?
Deborah: As the IRS computer systems are becoming more modern, there is an increase in penalty assessments. If you are assessed an IRS penalty, the IRS has a program allowing for the waiver of penalties when a penalty notice is a first time assessment. The program is only available to those who have had no penalties in the prior three years. There is no limit on the amount that can be waived. If this program is not available to someone when a penalty has been assessed, the taxpayer or their representative should always ask for waiver of the penalty for reasonable cause.
NASPP:What is something people don’t know about you?
Deborah: I had a speaking part as a terrified nun in the Three Stooges movie produced in 2012 by 20th Century Fox and directed by the Farrelly brothers.
The 24th Annual NASPP Conference will be held from October 24-27 in Houston. This year’s program features close to 100 sessions on today’s most timely topics in stock and executive compensation; check out the full agenda and register today!
For today’s “Meet the Speaker” interview, we feature an interview with Rive Rutke of Deloitte Tax, who will lead the session “Equity & Employment Tax: A Marriage Made in Heaven.” Here is what Rive had to say:
NASPP: What are a few key areas your panel will address with respect to stock compensation and employment taxes?
Rive: Our panel will discuss some of the U.S. and global issues relating to audit exposure pertaining to equity compensation compliance. We will also highlight the challenges of managing global withholding obligations related to ASC Topic 718–and provide insight into how three issuer companies manage global withholding rates, in light of ASC 718.
NASPP: What common mistake do companies make and how can they avoid it?
Rive: A common mistake companies make is not adhering to the rules regarding the timing of payroll deposits–both in the US and globally. We are prepared to review some of these rules during our session so that common mishaps can be avoided.
NASPP: What is the silver lining to your employment taxes?
Rive: The silver lining is that once issuer companies are aware of the rules and regulations, positive action steps can be taken which can increase compliance and reduce risk.
NASPP: Tell us three things people don’t know about you.
Important Reminder This is the last week to participate in the NASPP-PwC Global Equity Incentives Survey. Issuers must participate to access the full survey results; you’re going to be sorry if you miss out. You must complete the survey by May 25; I would not count on this date being extended.
My $.02 on Facebook Facebook’s IPO is all over my Google alerts these days, so it feels like I ought to say something about it. Earlier this year, Jenn covered the painting contractor that was paid in Facebook stock and stands to make a bundle in the IPO (see “Tax Cuts and IPOs: Part II,” February 16, 2012). And he’s not the only one. Based on what I’ve been reading, many Facebook employees are going to do quite well–but not for another six months, when the lock-up ends.
Here are a few interesting tidbits about Facebook that I’ve read:
Facebook has a broad-based RSU plan. While RSUs have been commonly used at public companies for years now, they are relatively new for Silicon Valley start-ups, which have traditionally offered only stock options. Facebook is definitely a groundbreaker here–other start-ups have followed suit (e.g., Twitter).
Even more unusual, the RSUs won’t pay out until six months after the IPO (typically RSUs pay out upon vesting). From an administrative standpoint, the delayed payout makes a lot of sense. You wouldn’t want the RSUs to pay out while the company was still private because then employees would have a taxable event before the shares were liquid–I could write a whole blog entry on why this is something to avoid. Plus, in the pre-JOBS era, the employees would have counted as shareholders, which could have forced Facebook into registration with the SEC earlier than they wanted.
Here in the US, Facebook is looking at a pretty hefty tax deposit–Facebook estimates the deposit liability at over $4 billion–that will most likely have to be made within one business day after the awards pay out. Facebook is planning to use share withholding to cover employee tax liabilities, making cash flow an important consideration. Facebook’s S-1 states that they intend to sell shares to raise the capital to make this deposit, but may use some of the IPO proceeds or may draw on a credit arrangement that they have in place. If Facebook sells stock to raise the capital, the stock that is sold would have to be registered and could, of course, impact their stock price.
Facebook estimates the tax withholding rate to be 45%. I’m not completely sure how they are arriving at this rate. It’s possible they are going to withhold using W-4 rates or, perhaps, the payouts will be so large that most employees will be receiving more than $1,000,000 in supplemental payments for the year and they are going to have to withhold Federal income tax at 35%. Where a payment, such as payout of an RSU, straddles the $1 million threshold, the company can choose to apply the 35% rate to the entire payment (35% + the applicable CA tax rate = about 45%).
All of these employees making lots of money creates problems beyond the tax considerations. As other highly successful high-tech IPOs have experienced, employees may decide they don’t need to work anymore and end up leaving. Those that do stick around, may not be so motivated anymore–maybe I’m wrong but it seems like a millionaire employee is an attitude problem waiting to happen. And there will be the pay disparity to deal with as well; employees that were hired more recently may not do so well in the IPO (and those that are hired after the IPO will really be at a disadvantage).
More at the NASPP Conference
Facebook is presenting on a panel at the 20th Annual NASPP Conference (“Liking Global Equity: Learning from Facebook’s Successful Communication and Compliance Strategies”); while none of the problems I’ve described here are new, Facebook is a company known for innovation and I’m excited to hear their approaches, as well as new ideas they have to offer in other areas of stock plan administration. Register for the Conference by May 31 for the early-bird rate.
NASPP “To Do” List We have so much going on here at the NASPP that it can be hard to keep track of it all, so we keep an ongoing “to do” list for you here in our blog.
Register for the 20th Annual NASPP Conference in New Orleans. Don’t wait, the early-bird rate is only available until May 31.